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Contruction Defects Generally | Problem Prevention and Avoiding Mechanic's Liens
Choosing a Contractor and Knowing the Subcontractors:
In California, first visit the CSLB website and verify the contractor is licensed.
Have your contractor provide you a list of subcontractors and what specifically the subcontractors will be hired to do.
Check the CSLB website to make sure the subcontractors are also licensed.
Utilize the California Courts website to locate the webpage for the courthouse in your jurisdiction: California Courts.
If the contractor primarily works in Los Angeles or San Francisco, look at the local jurisdiction's court web
page and look at the "register of actions" under Name Search for your contractors name to see if there are any pending lawsuits against the individual or the company.
Get a list of references from the contractor and subcontractors and call them, find out what work was done and how it has withstood the test of time. Make sure to
get references from customers whose work was done over three years ago and ten years if possible.
In Texas life is a little trickier for those desiring to build a pool on their property. Swimming pool contractors do not have to have a license. It is possible
your pool builder has never built a pool before. Get a list of references of other homeowners that have pools built by your contractor. Take a few hours to go look
at the pools your builder built. When speaking with the references, see if the homeowner would mind you coming over to take a look.
Contracts:
The more details the better. For instance, be sure the contract includes:
Payment schedules.
Subcontractor's schedule and the expectations of the work done by the subcontractors.
Be specific about the type of materials that will be used on your project.
Make joint payments to contractor and specific subcontractors and/or
suppliers to insure the contractor pays the subcontractor and you are not subject to later legal issues related to non-payment of subcontractors or suppliers.
As part of the contract require the job file be kept on site at all times. All original documents and notices shall be maintained in the job file.
If at any time the job file is subject to inclement weather than owner shall keep the job file. If any documents
are withheld or not maintained in the job file and no copies are available, lack of documentation will be construed against the provider of the document or notice.
As part of the agreement to pay contractor with joint payment, have contractors sign conditional release from lien claimants.
Be your own project manager and inspect all work and supplies as the job progresses.
When the job is completed, immediately file with the County Recorder's Office a Notice of Completion. Contractors have a specific time limit to file a lien and
this will assure your peace of mind following work completion.
The California State Contractors Board (CSLB) has all of the forms described above available on their website. For additional information and to protect your rights, contact a construction defect attorney to look over your contracts with the contractors.
Swimming Pool Construction Defect: Subsurface related deficiencies
California is known to have expansive soil conditions which is not ideal for swimming pool construction. Due to soil conditions, builders and architects must
consult with soils engineers prior to building in these conditions to assure the structural integrity of the finished product. However, rarely in California are
pool builders required to have soil engineers inspect the construction area prior to building the swimming pool. In fact, most often, you as a homeowner are
unknowingly providing a guaranty to the pool construction company that your land is suitable for swimming pool construction. In other words, you are expected,
through the terms of the contract, to act as an expert in soil conditions and provide assurances to the pool company that you do not have expansive soil conditions
and that the pool, even if being built on a slope will support the many tons of construction and water without failing.
Many construction projects including swimming pools are constructed on slopes, hills or other areas where it is difficult to provide a stable foundation. A lack
of a solid foundation may result in cracked pool shells, concrete slabs, walkways, foundations and other damage. If subsurface conditions are not properly prepared
for adequate drainage, it is likely the property will experience various problems from subsidence (improper soil settlement) to landslides. Before constructing a
swimming pool in California, contact an experienced swimming pool construction attorney.
Most homeowners building swimming pools in their yards are unaware of the fact that swimming pool construction is subject
to fewer building inspections as compared with other areas of the construction industry. By this we mean that the plumbing on most
pools is not checked for proper size/diameter. The gunite may not be inspected at all or if it is it may only be inspected for a very short part this labor intense
and time consuming portion of your pools construction. It is possible that the pool company will try to save money by
purchasing smaller piping than is adequate for your pool. This will only cause you later problems with pool
chemistry maintenance, pipe ruptures, general sanitation and health standard concerns due to improper filtration. Pipes can be
crushed if they cannot tolerate loads that are placed upon them by the construction of the pool. We have also seen cases where the pool following construction was
located several feet from where it was to drawn on the blueprints. This can cause the pool to slide especially if the pool is built on a slope.
Many swimming pool companies hire subcontractors to do trade work on the pool and outside companies are brought
in to build decks and other pool amenities. Just like swimming pools, concrete decking can crack, shift, rise, leak, dimple,
and become pitted. The methods of having prepared the soils properly for pool
construction also apply to the construction of concrete decking. Proper installation of rebar, gunite, and tile, are all critical to how your pool will stand the test
of time. Additional issues that arise in swimming pool construction litigation are kickbacks between homebuilders and swimming pool contractors, or between
swimming pool construction contractors and their salesman or the salesman and the subcontractors. This may ultimately effect the quality of materials used on your
pool or hazardous short-cuts in your pools construction.
The possibilities of things that could go wrong are seemingly endless. Thus, it is very important to hire a pool company who holds themselves out to the community as
being knowledgeable pool builders and maintain the standards of workmanship acceptable in their industry.
Very few homeowners, in California, know that the swimming pool salesman also have to maintain a license. That license number
should be displayed next to the licensee's name on the contract you sign.
MOST IMPORTANTLY
Review the contract with the swimming pool builder prior to construction to make sure your rights as a home/landowner
are protected. Almost every contract has boilerplate language. Always read the boilerplate. Specifically, pay attention
to the Arbitration Clause and negotiate that paragraph out of the contract. This paragraph does not benefit anyone other than the builder.
To arbitrate a case it means you pay for the costs of an arbitrator as opposed to being able to utilize the civil courts
and the judges who preside over them, which as a taxpayer you have already paid for. Also, you give up meaningful discovery opportunities and the chance to learn
what the other party plans to present in a case against
you. To make sure it is not part of the contract terms, put an "X"
across the paragraph, then you and the contract provider need to sign and date next to the paragraph. Another good idea is to add an attorney's fees paragraph if there is not
one. This protects each party from claims brought in bad faith. An attorney's fees clause will assure the party with a meritorious claim that they will not be out thousands of dollars in
attorney's fees.
Have a swimming pool construction attorney, knowledgeable about swimming pool construction defects, contracts, and the
swimming pool industry is essential to making sure your rights are protected.
If the swimming pool construction company is not practicing due diligence by getting a soils engineer to inspect your
land, not land "similar" to or generically like your land, use another company or at the request of the pool company, hire the engineer yourself. You should be able
to negotiate a reduced price for the construction of your pool if the pool company is only going to do part of the work necessary to assure your pool is built
properly. Swimming pool companies no matter what are still held to the standards acceptable in the swimming pool construction industry.
Monitor the construction through the several stages of construction, taking pictures, and notes through to completion.
If all else fails, contact us, the swimming pool attorneys, we will help you with your swimming pool construction
concerns and problems.
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